Michigan Cucurbit crop report – July 31, 2024

All Cucurbit crops are being harvested, except pumpkins. 

Stay vigilant against downy mildew and Phytophthora pathogens. Downy mildew on cucumber has been confirmed in 13 Michigan counties across the major production regions. 

Phytophthora crown and fruit rot symptoms can include blighting of the plant’s petioles and crown that lead to wilting. Fruit should not be harvested from regions of the field that are showing Phytophthora symptoms.

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Five Fusarium wilt management strategies

Management of Fusarium wilt of watermelon is one of the best examples of IPM.
Five practices can be used. Grafting is a stand-alone practice. It’s so effective that it’s not necessary to combine it with any other technique. The other four practices work best when combined. Cover cropping with vetch reduces the amount of Fusarium spores in soil. Delaying transplanting as long as possible. Soil temperatures above 78 to 81°F at 2- to 4-inch depths reduce the number of diseased plants. Choosing cultivars with resistance helps reduce the number of diseased plants in soils infested with Fusarium. The fifth technique is conventional fungicides.

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